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Luhansk Oblast : ウィキペディア英語版
Luhansk Oblast

Luhansk Oblast ((ウクライナ語:Луганська область), translit. ''Luhans’ka oblast’'', , translit. ''Luganskaya oblast''; also referred to as Luhanshchyna – (ウクライナ語:Луганщина)) is the easternmost oblast (province) of Ukraine. Its administrative center is Luhansk. The oblast was established in 1938 and bore the name ''Voroshilovgrad Oblast'' (until 1958 and again 1970 to 1990) in honor of Kliment Voroshilov.
Important cities within the oblast include: Alchevsk, Antratsyt, Brianka, Kirovsk, Krasnyi Luch, Krasnodon, Lysychansk, Luhansk, Pervomaisk, Rovenky, Rubizhne, Sverdlovsk, Sievierodonetsk, Stakhanov.
Due to the War in Donbass, the administrative center of the oblast was relocated to Sievierodonetsk.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=President of Ukraine, official website )
==Geography==

Luhansk Oblast is located in eastern Ukraine. The area of the oblast (26,700 km²), comprises about 4.42% of the total area of the country.
Its longitude from north to south is 250 km, from east to west – 190 km. The oblast has the longest segment of the Ukrainian international border with Russia among other regions (see State Border of Ukraine) consisting of . It borders the Belgorod and Voronezh Oblasts of Russia on the north, while the Rostov Oblast is located to the east and the south. Among Ukrainian regions, the oblast borders the Kharkiv and Donetsk Oblasts to its west.
The region is located in the valley of Siversky Donets which splits the region approximately in half. The southern portion of the region is elevated by the Donetsk Ridge which is located closer to the southern border. The highest point is Mohyla Mechetna () which is the highest point of Donetsk Ridge.
The left bank of Siversky Donets is part of the Starobilsk Plain which to the north transforms into the Central Russian Upland.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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